Amar Jawan Jyoti History Significance – All you need to Know
Amar Jawan Jyoti History – Amar Jawan Jyoti is an Indian memorial, constructed in 1971 after India won the war against Pakistan and helped Bangladesh attain freedom from Pakistan.
If you are someone who lives in Delhi, then you must have visited the Amar Jawan Jyoti countless times. If you haven’t been to Delhi, visiting Amar Jawan Jyoti must be on your itinerary. Amar Jawan Jyoti is a famous tourist spot in Delhi and has too much history attached to it. Amar Jawan Jyoti is an Indian memorial that was constructed in New Delhi after the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971. Amar Jawan Jyoti was constructed in order to commemorate the soldiers who were martyred in the Indo-Pakistani war.
Amar Jawan Jyoti History
Amar Jawan Jyoti was constructed in December 1971 in Delhi’s India Gate and was unveiled on 26th January in 1972. Amar Jawan, meaning the immortal soldier, is inscribed in Gold on all four sides of the cenotaph. Amar Jawan Jyoti comprises a cenotaph that is placed on a marble pedestal. The marble pedestal is surrounded by four urns, one of which has a continuously burning flame. On the top of the cenotaph is an L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle standing on its barrel with a helmet of a soldier unknown.
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Amar Jawan Jyoti History
The memorial was first built by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1971 after India successfully defeated Pakistan and helped Bangladesh in attaining freedom in 1971. The memorial is located at two places, one that was built by Indira Gandhi and the other one that was built by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020. The second one was installed at the National War Memorial in order to commemorate and honour all martyrs of the Armed Forces since India attained Independence. At the National War Memorial, the names of the martyred soldiers are inscribed in gold letters.
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Amar Jawan Jyoti History
On 21st January 2022, the burning flame of Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate was merged with the one at the National War Memorial. This decision of the centre has now invited criticism from several leaders of the opposition parties coming together and stating that the merging of the two flames is an act of disrespecting the martyred soldiers who laid their lives for the country.
Amar Jawan Jyoti History
The Centre has, however, responded to this criticism by stating that the eternal flame which has been burning for 50 years at India Gate has not been extinguished, but it has been merged with the one at National War Memorial, just a few meters away from India Gate. The central government in its response, also stated that the memorial at India Gate did not name all the soldiers, and the National War Memorial has the names inscribed of all the soldiers, including the ones listed around Amar Jawan Jyoti.
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