Interesting facts about the Nile River, the longest river in the world
Interesting facts about Nile River – The Nile River is the longest river in the world. In this article, we are listing some of the Interesting facts about the Nile River like where the river begins and ends, why it has been so important throughout history, and the significance of the river.
- Nile river length– The Nile is the longest river in the world and is approx. 6,670 km (4,160 miles) long.
- The name Nile is taken from the Greek word “neilos” which means “river”.
- Nile river orgin– Nile river flows from the middle regions of Africa north to the Nile delta.
- From the Mediterranean Sea, the river splits into two branches, the Rosetta Branch (to the west) and the Damietta (to the east).
- Nile river sources its water from two tributaries; White Nile, and the Blue Nile. The White Nile arise from Lake Victoria in East Africa, and the Blue Nile arise from Lake Tana in Ethiopia. And both the branches join at Khartoum.
- The river discharges about 300 million cubic meters per day.
Interesting facts about Nile River
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- In earlier times, Ancient Egypt was dependent on agriculture for its wealth and power. The Ancient Egyptians called the river Ar or Aur that means “black”. They named the river “black”, because the annual flood left black sediment along the river banks.
- There are nine countries that are covered by the Nile, they are Egypt, Tanzanian, Zaire, Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Kenya.
- There are many cities located along the edge of the Nile. These cities are Cairo, Thebes/Luxor, Khartoum, Aswan, Gondokoro, and Karnak.
Interesting facts about Nile River
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- Many parts of the Nile’s banks are filled with Crocodiles. The largest crocodiles in Africa exist here.
- Not only crocodiles, Nile monitors, frogs, turtles, hippopotamus, mongooses, tortoises, wildebeest, baboons, and more than three hundred species of birds are seen here.
- Major dams built on the Nile are Aswan High Dam, Roseires Dam, Sennar Dam, and Owen Falls Dam.
- Nile river civilization– Half of the population of Egypt about 80 million people live in the Nile Delta Area. And the largest city in this area is Alexandria, with a population of over 4 million.
Nile Facts and Information
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- The Nile River floods annually, keeping the soil river fertile and ideal for farming.
- The people of Ancient Egypt planned their calendar according to the Nile and the stars. Their new year began in mid-July when the river began to rise for the flood.
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Some Quotes about the Nile
- The study of mathematics, like the Nile, begins in minuteness but ends in magnificence – Charles Caleb Colton
- He who rides the sea of the Nile must have sails woven of patience – William Golding
- If you look at the Nile on a map of Egypt, you don’t think it has moved very much, but the river is very violent and has moved over time – Sarah Parcak
- “O’er Egypt’s land of memory floods are level,
And they are thine, O Nile! and well thou knowest
The soul-sustaining airs and blasts of evil,
And fruits, and poisons spring where’er thou flowest.”
– Percy Bysshe Shelley
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